An analysis of traumas in medieval samples from Kliškovac and Crkvari
نویسنده
چکیده
U radu su analizirane osobe s dva srednjovjekovna nalazišta iz kontinentalne Hrvatske: Crkvara i Kliškovca. Na spomenutim nalazištima do danas je otkopana 121 osoba (47 djece, 27 žena i 47 muškaraca), od kojih su za analizu učestalosti i distribucije trauma uzete odrasle osobe (n=74). Prosječna starost muškaraca u analiziranom uzorku je 37,4 godina, a žena 36,5 godina. Ukupno je analizirano 573 dugih kostiju. Ukupna učestalost trauma na postkranijalnim kostima iznosi 2,8% (16/573). Antemortalne traume su uočene kod 14 osoba (8 žena i 6 muškaraca), a perimortalne kod šest osoba (četiri žene i dva muškarca). Sve perimortalne traume nanesene su oštrobridnim oružjem (najvjerojatnije mačem ili bojnim nožem). Učestalost trauma glave iznosi 16,7%. Kao i kod postkranijalnih trauma prisutan je velik broj perimortalnih ozljeda. Usporedba s više osteoloških uzoraka iz Hrvatske i svijeta pokazuje da je uzorak iz Crkvara i Kliškovca specifi čan po visokim učestalostima kranijalnih trauma i velikom broju perimortalnih fraktura. Zajedno, ovi podaci sugeriraju visoki rizik od međuljudskog nasilja na analiziranim nalazištima. Činjenica da su četiri od šest osoba s perimortalnim posjekotinama bile žene, sugerira da su uočene traume prije bile rezultat nasilja kojega su provodili lako naoružani i brzi pljačkaški odredi, čiji je cilj bio teroriziranje i pljačkanje civilnog stanovništva, negoli nasilja koje je bilo rezultat sukoba dviju vojski. Buduća multidisciplinarna osteološka, arheološka i povijesna istraživanja potrebna su da se potvrde rezultati dobiveni na ovom uzorku i pokušaju identifi cirati specifi čne epizode namjernog nasilja koje su prouzročile evidentirane traume.
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تاریخ انتشار 2007